Which group of amendments is primarily focused on limiting government power in relation to individuals?

The Bill of Rights, which comprises the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution, is specifically designed to limit government power in relation to individual rights. These amendments address fundamental liberties such as freedom of speech, religion, and the press, as well as the rights to assemble and petition the government. Additionally, they establish protections against governmental abuses, such as unwarranted searches and seizures, double jeopardy, and self-incrimination.

This framework was established to ensure that individuals have certain inalienable rights that the government cannot infringe upon. By explicitly outlining these rights, the Bill of Rights serves as a safeguard against governmental overreach and assures citizens that their individual freedoms are protected. This aspect of the Bill of Rights distinguishes it from other constitutional provisions, which may outline the framework and functions of government, or statutory amendments, which relate to laws enacted by legislatures.