Which court case is associated with Exculpatory Evidence?

The correct choice is associated with the duty of the prosecution to disclose exculpatory evidence, which is evidence favorable to the defendant that may exonerate or reduce the culpability of the defendant. In "Brady v. Maryland," the Supreme Court held that withholding such evidence violates the defendant's right to due process under the Fourteenth Amendment. This landmark decision established that the prosecution must disclose any evidence that could potentially help to prove a defendant's innocence or mitigate their guilt.

The significance of "Brady v. Maryland" extends to ensuring that the judicial process is fair and just, as it upholds the principle that all relevant facts should be available to both parties in a legal case. This ruling laid the groundwork for subsequent legal standards regarding the handling and sharing of exculpatory evidence in criminal trials.