Which amendment guarantees the right to a speedy trial?

The right to a speedy trial is guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment of the United States Constitution. This amendment emphasizes the rights of individuals in criminal prosecutions, ensuring that defendants are not subjected to unnecessary delays before facing trial. The provision is designed to prevent prolonged incarceration without trial and helps ensure that justice is administered fairly and efficiently. By safeguarding the right to a speedy trial, the legal system promotes the concept that a timely examination of the evidence and circumstances surrounding the case is a fundamental aspect of due process.

The other amendments mentioned do not specifically address the right to a speedy trial. The Fourth Amendment deals primarily with protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, while the Fifth Amendment includes rights related to due process and protection against self-incrimination. The Seventh Amendment pertains to the right to a jury trial in civil cases and does not address criminal proceedings.