What is the main difference between a summons and a subpoena?

The distinction lies in the roles that each document serves within legal proceedings. A summons is primarily used to notify a defendant that legal action has been initiated against them, thereby requiring their appearance in court or their response to a complaint. It is a formal notification to the party being sued.

On the other hand, a subpoena is a tool used to compel a witness to appear at a trial or to produce evidence. This legal document ensures that individuals with relevant information or evidence are required to testify or provide documents pertinent to the case.

Understanding the function of each document is crucial for legal professionals, as it ensures the proper processes are followed when initiating legal actions or demanding testimony.